In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt. 1 ½ cups (180 g) all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon baking powder ½ teaspoon baking soda ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon ¼ teaspoon salt
In a separate large mixing bowl with an electric mix, beat on medium speed the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar until light and fluffy, about 2 to 3 minutes. ½ cup (1 stick, 113 g) unsalted butter, ½ cup (100 g) granulated sugar ¼ cup (53 g) packed light brown sugar
Add the eggs one at time beating after each addition. Add the vanilla and sour cream. Beat on low speed just until combined. 2 large eggs 1 teaspoon vanilla extract ½ cup (113 g) sour cream
Add the dry ingredients alternating with the milk until just combined, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients (do this in 3 additions). ¼ cup (60 ml) milk
Carefully spoon the batter over the apple layer and smooth with a spatula.
Bake for 35-40 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few moist crumbs.
Let the cake cool in the pan for 10–15 minutes, then carefully invert onto a serving plate. Let cool completely while making the caramel sauce.