How To Sift Flour

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Learn how to sift flour in this easy baking tutorial! I’ll teach you how to sift flour easily – even if you don’t own a sifter! Sifting your flour will result in tender cakes and more evenly baked goods.

flour being sifted through a fine mesh sieve over a bowl


 

I know you may be thinking that if you see the step of sifting in a recipe it’s something you can skip over. You may be tempted to skip, but promise me you won’t! Sifting is a crucial step in many baking recipes – like my angel food cake recipe, or a fluffy sponge cake, or perfect pancakes for Sunday morning.

Sifting flour is a fundamental technique in baking that can make a world of difference in your final product. Properly sifted flour ensures a smoother texture and more consistent results.

In this easy baking guide, I’ll go over all the the ins and outs of sifting flour, covering everything from the basics to advanced techniques. Plus, I’ll show you how to sift flour with a sifter and even without one, so you can achieve baking perfection every time.

See Also:

Why Sift Flour?

Before diving into the how-to’s, let’s take a moment to understand why sifting flour is crucial in baking. Flour has a tendency to clump together and compact during storage, which can result in lumps and uneven distribution of ingredients in your batter or dough.

Sifting flour not only aerates it, removing any lumps or impurities, but also helps to evenly distribute ingredients like baking powder, baking soda, and salt, ensuring a uniform texture and rise in your baked goods.

How to Sift Flour with a Sifter

Using a sifter is the most traditional and efficient way to sift flour. Follow these simple steps to achieve perfectly sifted flour:

  1. Preparation: Begin by assembling your ingredients and equipment. You’ll need your flour, a sifter, a bowl or a clean surface for sifting onto, and your recipe.
  2. Measure Flour: Measure out the amount of flour required for your recipe using a measuring cup or scale. It’s important to measure accurately to maintain the proper balance of ingredients.
  3. Fill the Sifter: Pour the measured flour into the sifter, filling it no more than two-thirds full. Overfilling can cause the flour to spill over the sides and make a mess. Nobody wants that!
  4. Sifting: Hold the sifter over your bowl or clean surface and gently tap or shake it in a back-and-forth motion. The flour will pass through the mesh screen, aerating and removing any lumps as it falls.
  5. Repeat if Necessary: If your recipe calls for sifted flour multiple times, repeat the process until you’ve achieved the desired amount.
  6. Use Sifted Flour: Once sifted, your flour is ready to use in your recipe. Proceed with mixing your ingredients according to your recipe’s instructions. How easy was that?
flour being sifted into a bowl

How to Sift Flour Without a Sifter

Don’t worry if you don’t have a sifter on hand – there are alternative methods to sift flour using common kitchen tools. Here’s how:

  1. Whisk Method: A whisk can be a handy substitute for a sifter. Simply place your flour in a bowl and use a whisk to vigorously stir and aerate the flour. Continue whisking until the flour is light and fluffy, with no lumps remaining.
  2. Fine Mesh Sieve: This is my preferred tool and method! If you have a fine mesh sieve or strainer, you can use it to sift flour. Place the sieve over a bowl or clean surface, then add the flour to the sieve. Gently tap or shake the sieve to sift the flour through the mesh, removing any lumps in the process.
  3. Fork Method: For a quick and simple alternative, use a fork to sift flour. Place the flour in a bowl and use the tines of a fork to break up any lumps and aerate the flour. Continue stirring until the flour is light and fluffy.
  4. Manual Shaking: If you’re in a pinch, you can even sift flour by manually shaking it through a fine mesh strainer or even a clean kitchen towel. Simply hold the strainer or towel over a bowl or clean surface and shake the flour through, breaking up any lumps as you go.
flour being whisked in a bowl

Sift, then measure or measure then sift?

There’s often confusion about whether to sift flour before or after measuring it. Here’s the difference between the two methods:

  1. Sifting then Measuring: This method involves sifting the flour first to aerate it and remove any lumps, then measuring out the required amount. Sifting before measuring ensures a more accurate measurement and a lighter texture in your baked goods.
  2. Measuring then Sifting: In this method, you measure out the flour first, then sift it to aerate and remove any lumps. While this method can work in some recipes, it may result in a denser texture if the flour becomes compacted during measuring.

How can you tell the difference will depend on how the recipe is written. Here is an example to follow:

  • 2 cups sifted flour – This means sift first, then measure the flour after.
  • 2 cups flour, sifted Measure first, then sift after.
flour scooped from a bowl into a measuring cup

Baking Tips on Sifting Flour

  1. Use Fresh Flour: Always start with fresh flour for the best results. Older flour can become compacted and may contain more moisture, leading to denser baked goods.
  2. Sift Before Measuring: For most recipes, it’s best to sift the flour before measuring. This ensures that you’re using the correct amount of flour and helps to aerate it for a lighter texture. But always read the recipe to be sure!
  3. Fluff and Spoon Method: When measuring flour, use the “fluff and spoon” method. Fluff the flour in the bag or container with a spoon, then spoon it into your measuring cup without packing it down. Level off the excess flour with a straight edge for accurate measurements.
  4. Avoid Overmixing: Once you’ve added sifted flour to your batter or dough, be careful not to overmix. Overmixing can lead to gluten development, resulting in tough baked goods.
  5. Check for Lumps: After sifting, take a moment to check for any remaining lumps or impurities in the flour. Use your fingers or a spoon to break up any clumps before adding the flour to your recipe.

How to Store Flour

Proper storage of flour is essential for maintaining its freshness and quality. Follow these tips to store flour properly:

  1. Cool, Dry Place: Store flour in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. A pantry or cupboard is an ideal location.
  2. Airtight Container: Transfer flour to an airtight container or resealable bag to prevent moisture and pests from getting in.
  3. Label and Date: If you buy flour in bulk or transfer it to a different container, be sure to label it with the type of flour and the date of purchase or transfer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the easiest way to sift flour?

This really depends on the equipment you have on hand! I find it easier to place the flour in a fine mesh sieve set over a large bowl so as not to make a mess. But be sure to check the different methods above.

What can you use to sift flour if you don’t have a sifter?

You can use a fork or whisk if you don’t have a sifter.

Do you really need to sift flour?

If a recipe calls for sifting flour, then yes it’s necessary! Even if it doesn’t I still like to whisk my flour to help break up lumps and aerate the mixture. Be sure to read the recipe to see if sifting is called for.

Should flour be sifted before or after measuring?

This depends on how the ingredient is written in the recipe. If the recipes calls for sifted flour, then sift first and measure second. If the recipe calls for flour, sifted then you want to measure first, and then sift after.

What happens if you don’t sift flour?

Not sifting your flour can result in lumpy batter and dense baked goods. It can result in inaccurate measurements as well if the recipes calls for sifted flour.

flour being sifted into a bowl

How To Sift Flour

Learn how to sift flour easily to use in all your recipes for light and airy baked goods!
5 from 5 votes
Print Pin Rate
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Total Time: 5 minutes
Servings: 1 cup

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (120 g) flour

Instructions

  • Measure out the amount of flour required for your recipe using a measuring cup or scale. It's important to measure accurately to maintain the proper balance of ingredients.
  • Pour the measured flour into the sifter, filling it no more than two-thirds full. Overfilling can cause the flour to spill over the sides and make a mess.
  • Hold the sifter over your bowl or clean surface and gently tap or shake it in a back-and-forth motion. The flour will pass through the mesh screen, aerating and removing any lumps as it falls.
  • If your recipe calls for sifted flour multiple times, repeat the process until you've achieved the desired amount.
  • Once sifted, your flour is ready to use in your recipe. Proceed with mixing your ingredients according to your recipe's instructions.

Notes

    • Fluff and Spoon Method: When measuring flour, use the “fluff and spoon” method. Fluff the flour in the bag or container with a spoon, then spoon it into your measuring cup without packing it down. Level off the excess flour with a straight edge for accurate measurements.
    • Sifting then Measuring: This method involves sifting the flour first to aerate it and remove any lumps, then measuring out the required amount. Sifting before measuring ensures a more accurate measurement and a lighter texture in your baked goods.
    • Measuring then Sifting: In this method, you measure out the flour first, then sift it to aerate and remove any lumps. While this method can work in some recipes, it may result in a denser texture if the flour becomes compacted during measuring.
    • Storage: Store flour in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. A pantry or cupboard is an ideal location.
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10 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    Thanks for all the top tips here to make sure I don’t mess up my kitchen sifting!

    1. So glad you find my tips helpful, for keeping your kitchen clean!

  2. 5 stars
    Thanks a lot for so many amazing tips and tricks. I am so happy I’ve stumbed upon them!

    1. Absolutely, so glad that my tips are helpful!

  3. 5 stars
    This is an awesome tip! I used to have flour all over the counter until I used your method and it a game changer. Thank you!

    1. Thanks, Ned, so glad this was helpful for you!

  4. 5 stars
    I dont own a sifter, so thanks for sharing a couple of options for sifting flour without a sifter!

    1. Great, so glad that this was helpful for you!

5 from 5 votes

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